Top Six (Really) FREE Image Sites - The Writers For Hire

TOP SIX (REALLY) FREE IMAGE SITES With the Internet’s seemingly endless stream of images for any given subject, it’s hard to know which ones are free to use, and which ones are protected by strict copyrights. Seeing a large watermark on an image is generally a good indication that the image you are looking at is copyrighted. But what if there is no obvious copyright watermark? And what if you are able to click on the image and save it to your computer? Does that mean that you are legally permitted to use that image for your personal websites or blogs? The answers to these questions are not always clear, and even when you think you are following the right steps to make sure you are using an image that is not copyrighted, images that seem to be copyright free are sometimes only copyright free in certain situations. The Sticky Details of Copyright Laws Unfortunately, image copyright laws can be complicated to navigate. And violating those copyright laws can lead to penalties and expensive lawsuits. Sure, there is a chance that the image you use will never be discovered. But the reality is that whoever took that picture or created that image deserves to be properly credited and compensated for their work. That is where copyright licenses, and the laws that protect them, come into play. There is a huge array of different copyright licenses that control how and when images can be used. Some licenses are very restrictive, while others allow open and free use of the image. The trick is figuring out which license your image is covered by, and what that license allows and prohibits. For example, Flickr images are protected under eight different types of Creative Commons copyright licenses. The particular license used for each individual image is up to the discretion of whoever created or owns the image. So, when using Flickr images, it is important that you find out which Creative Commons license is applicable to the particular image that you wish to use. Types of Copyright Licenses While there are a number of copyright licenses out there, some of the most commonly found licenses are: All Rights Reserved: With this license, the copyright holder reserves all rights provided by copyright law. This includes the right to make copies, distribute the image, and license or otherwise exploit their work; no rights are waived under this license.Royalty Free: A royalty free license allows you to use the image without having to pay any kind of royalty. Royalty free images are generally found on stock-photo sites, where the royalty has been paid already through your membership to the site.Public Domain Work: Images classified under the Public Domain have been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law. This means that the image is free to be used for all purposes, without needing to seek permission or pay a fee.Attribution: If an image is covered by the Attribution license, it may be used for personal or commercial purposes, as long as the user gives proper credit, provides a link to the license, and indicates whether any changes were made to the original image.Attribution-ShareAlike: Like the Attribution license, this license allows free use of the image with proper attribution. It also requires that if you change or build upon the image in any way, you must distribute your contribution under the same license as the original.Attribution-NoDerivs: Again, this license follows the same rules as the Attribution license; however, if you make any changes to the original, you may not distribute the modified image.Attribution-NonCommercial: With the NonCommercial clause to the Attribution license, you may only use the image for personal use. The image may not be used for commercial purposes. Educating yourself on exactly what these licenses cover, and making sure you know which license pertains to your image, is imperative if you wish to avoid any possible copyright infringements. Penalties For Copyright Infringements Making the mistake of using a copyrighted image without permission can hold some pretty hefty consequences. First of all, it’s never fun to receive a scary looking â€Å"Cease and Desist† letter or an â€Å"Unauthorized Use Report† email. Even worse, though, is when those notifices are accompanied by a demand that you pay a license fee or face further legal action. And if you think you can get away with ignoring the notice and fee demand, think again! Failing to respond to the cease and desist can cost you a fine of anywhere from $200 to $150,000, plus attorney fees and damages. To top it off, the image owner can take it as far as using the DCMA (Digital Millennium Copyright Act) to get your entire site shut down. So, How do you Know if Images are Truly Copyright Free? The only way to know for sure is to check into the license for the particular image that you want to use. When using sites such as Flickr or Shutterstock, each individual image should have a licensing agreement that explains whether or not the image can be used, for what purpose it may be used, and whether or not there is a fee associated with its use. However, if you are simply doing a Google image search, the license information is not always easy to find. Often, it is nearly impossible to find out who actually owns the license for many of the images. And although it is possible to set Google parameters to show only copyright free images, there is no guarantee that the images that are shown are truly copyright free. For this reason, we recommend that you always choose your images from a site where licensing information is clearly posted and easy to understand. While there are many different image sites to choose from, these are our top six favorite sites for free images: https://www.pexels.com/https://burst.shopify.comhttps://www.reshot.comhttps://pixabay.comhttps://gratisography.com/https://pxhere.com/ Not only do these sites contain breathtakingly beautiful images, they all also clearly state that their images are available for both commercial and non-commercial use and that credit to the photographer is not required but is, as always, appreciated. And the best part? Sticking to one of these sites for your image searches will ensure that you can have peace of mind in knowing that you will not be in jeopardy of unknowingly committing a copyright infringement. **Note: While the sites we recommend do have copyright free images, it is always important to read the fine print before using an image. Although the image itself may be free to use, some of the things depicted in the images (such as identifiable people, landmarks, or trademarked logos) may have other copyrights or trademarks that require consent from a third party.

Australian Public Health Practitioners

Australian Public Health Practitioners Introduction Obesity has been a central concern for Australian public health practitioners due to the rapid increase in overweight and obesity in Australian population over the last 30 years (Preventive Health Taskforce 2009). The level of obesity for both males and females in Australia is around 60 percent (Hawley Dustan 2008).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Australian Public Health Practitioners specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The primary prevention strategy for obesity prevention is to address multi factors that lead to gaining excessive weight in people, because this problem originates from multi-interrelated complex factors (National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, 2012). In this essay, three issues with regard to obesity will be discussed. The impact of obesity on individuals and communities will be explored. Then, the risk factors of obesity will be identified. Finally, some primary prevention programs and strategies will be analysed. The Impact of Obesity on Population Obesity may lead to many health problems in all age groups of the society. Obese children have great chance of developping chronic diseases (Veugelers Fitzgerald 2005). High childhood BMI may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, hypertension, let alone coronary heart disease (Falconer, Viner Kinra 2012; Stevens, Trusdale, Wang, Cai Erber 2011). As a result, this supports the claim that obesity in children can be considered as a risk factor for developing chronic diseases in the adulthood (Park, Falconer, Viner Kinra 2012). In addition, adolescents’ obesity may lead to high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases at young adults. Obese young adults and middle-aged adults are more likely to develop chronic diseases compared to non-obese counterparts (Stevens et al 2011). Further, obesity leads to very serious health problems among older people. It has been found that obesity among older people (aged above 70 years) may have only little effect on the potential years of life lost (PYLL). However, obesity may affect their disability adjusted life years (DALY) (Reynolds, Saito Crimmins 2005). Obesity may have some negative effects on the mental well-being. Being obese or overweight may increase the prevalence of psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety and stress. Research has also shown that disabled people are more likely to be obese than normal personal due to lack of physical activities.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At the social level, the cost of obesity and obesity-associated problems may increase the country’s economical burden. In 2008, Australia estimated total annual cost of the direct and indirect expenditure on obesity and excessive weight to be 56 billion Australian dollars (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2010). Thus, it is c lear that weight gain is a problem in obesity. Risk factors of Obesity Obesity is a demonstration of energy imbalance in the body. Imbalance of energy occurs due to taking more calories than required (World Health Organisation 2013). In fact, there are many factors associated with living patterns in individuals and communities that may lead to obesity. Those factors can have imbalanced and insufficient diet, screen time and advertisements, lack of access to nutritious food, socio-economic status, work, physical environment and emotional factors. Excessive fat intake results in higher morbidity rates in adults due to high rates of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. Imbalanced diet and smoking during pregnancy may culminate in obese children (Moll 2014; Kries, Toschke, Koletzko Slikker 2002). A study in Yale School of Medicine and the University of Cologne found that mothers who have high fat diet might have obese children (Moll 2014). Shorter duration of breastfeeding also contri butes to having insufficient child diet, which may lead to overweight children (Tawia 2013; The Department of Health 2013). Family structure may have some effects on weight gain. A study shows that children brought up by single mother or by women with no male partners for longer than two years have higher chances of developing obesity compared to children who are raised by two partners (Schmmer 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Australian Public Health Practitioners specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Spending long hours in front of the television or other devices may lead to weight gain. Researchers have found that prolonged viewing time increases food consumption either by having more snakes between meals or by consuming advertised food (Dennison Edmunds 2008). Lack of access to nutritious food and the socioeconomic status can be contributing risk factors for being obese and overweight. Australian Aboriginals f ace the issues of lack of access to affordable and quality nutritious food in their rural and remote Australian areas (Burns Thomson 2006). Thus, obesity rates in Aboriginals are higher than those in non-Aboriginals in Australia (Burns Thomson, 2006). Many people consider work as a contributing factor to weight gain (National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute 2012). Physical environment plays an important role in contributing to gaining weight. A study in California indicates that there is association between obesity and the urban design that does not support physical activity and makes people rely on transportation instead of walking (Lopez-zeting, Lee Friis 2006). Programs, resources and collaborations Several efforts have been taken to reduce obesity in Australians due to its negative impact on people’s health. Smoking in Australia has been reduced successfully through the use of national tobacco strategy, bans on tobacco advertisements (partially), health warnings on toba cco products sold in Australia, high taxation, education to change behaviours, regulations on tobacco products, and disclosure (The Department of Health 2013). Baby Friendly Health Initiative Aim: To increase breastfeeding among women and aim to reduce the associated risk of obesity in children.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Initiative: This is an existing strategy of breastfeeding that has been done through raising mothers’ awareness of the benefits of increased duration of breastfeeding to avoid the associated risk of having obese children (UNICEF 2013). To make this happen, multi sectoral collaborations were involved, such as Australian Feeding Association, Baby Friendly Health Initiatives and Health Care Staff (UNICEF 2013). ODea (2005) shows that breastfeeding approaches could be effectively used to reduce obesity in children. Active After-School Communities Program Aim: To engage active children in safe physical environments to promote their physical activity through playing after school between 3 pm and 5:30 pm. Program: This is an existing program that provides children with recreational safe places to promote children’s physical activity. This is done through the involvement of regional coordinators and local communities in more than 1500 sites around Australia. It is thought that this program has to involve more stakeholders and should be run for more than two days a week to be more effective (Australian Sports Communities 2008). Moodie, Carter, Swinburn, and Haby (2010) argue that the program is cost effective and can be utilised to reduce obesity cases among school-aged children. Outback Stores Aim: To provide aboriginal communities, especially remote ones, with accessible and affordable healthy food by 2015. Such food would make them healthier and reduce the chances of developing obesity. This plan can be achieved through employment of couple of strategies. These strategies will ensure that healthy food will always be available to those communities. It has been noted that this strategy needs to involve more governmental and non-governmental bodies to support its continued success (Outback Stores 2014). Research has shown that the use of the program has significantly improved the health status of aboriginals in Australia (Lee, Leonard, Moloney Minniecon 2009) The NSW Healthy Worker Initiative Aim: Healthy workers initiative aims to promote healthy lifestyles among workers in order to avoid obesity and the associated risks. Program: This is a proposed program. It is collaboration between NSW Health and New Coverwork. In addition, it involves other stakeholders such as business industries, get active behavioural change program and health professionals. This initiative held a forum in 2013 between business and health stakeholders to outline the planned initiative and to get suggestions from the stakeholders. It will commence in July, 2014 (NSW Health Government 2013). Colagiuri (2004) asserts that the NSW Healthy Worker program has the potential to increase the level of healthy living among workers. The Front of Pack Nutrition Labelling Aim: This is a proposed initiative that aim to inform and increase the consumer awareness of the nutritious content of the food bought from retailers. Program: This program aims to label food and bever ages. The number of stars indicates the level of health associated with various products. About nine stakeholders will collaborate on this initiative (The Department of Health 2014). Research has shown that the initiative is based on public health principles, which seek to reduce cases of obesity in the society (Nestle Jacobson 2000). Television initiatives Aim: The proposed initiative aims to reduce the television viewing time. It proposes to use viewing time for educational purposes. Program: The program will help families to schedule their time with less television viewing to go to local recreational areas to do some physical activities (Andreyeva, Kelly Harris 2011; Baker, IDennison, Boyer, Sellers, Russo Sherwood 2007). Another program can target families to educate them on how to develop healthy habits and stay active. For example, television programmes can target women and educate them on the benefits of breastfeeding their children in order to avoid child obesity. There h as been a positive correlation between the chances of developing obesity in children and the amount of time spent watching the television (Dennison Edmunds 2008). In conclusion, the negative impact associated with obesity was identified in this essay. Then, the risk factors were explored. By exploring the risk factors of obesity, numerous programs were identified in order to be used as primary health prevention programs to reduce the prevalence and incidence of the multifaceted risk factors of obesity at the population level. As noticed, this may need to include many health and non-health sectors to resolve the obesity epidemic. References Andreyeva, T, Kelly, IR, Harris, JL, 2011, ‘Exposure to food advertising on television: associations with childrens fast food and soft drink consumption and obesity’, Economics Human Biology, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 221-233. Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2010, Health, Obesity, cat. no. 80893.3, ABS, Canberra, via AusStats database. B aker, IR, Dennison, BA, Boyer, PS, Sellers, KF, Russo, TJ, Sherwood, NA, 2007, ‘An asset-based community initiative to reduce television viewing in New York state’, Preventive medicine, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 437-441. Australian Sports Communities, 2008, Helping Kids and Communities Get Active, https://secure.ausport.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/261470/AASCevaluation.pdf Burns J, Thomson N, 2006, Summary of overweight and obesity among Indigenous peoples, healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/health-risks/overweight-obesity/reviews/our-review Colagiuri, R, 2004, ‘Diabetes as a health promotion focus: a disease for all reasons.-editorial’, Health Promotion Journal of Australia: Official Journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 95. Dennison, BA, Edmunds, LS, 2008, ‘The role of television in childhood obesity’, Progress in Pediatric cardiology, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 191-197. Hawley, J Dunstan, D, 2008, ‘ Overweight and Obesity in Australia’, MJA, vol. 188, no. 3, p. 11. Kries, R, Toschke, A, Koletzko, B Slikker, W 2002,Meternal Smoking during pregnancy and Childhood Obesity’, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 156, no. 10, pp. 954-961. Lee, AJ, Leonard, D, Moloney, AA, Minniecon, DL, 2009, ‘Improving Aboriginal and Torres strait islander nutrition and health,’ Med J Aust, vol. 190, no. 10, pp. 547-548. Lopez-Zeting, J, Lee, H Friis, R, 2006, ‘The link between Obesity and the built environment , Evidence from an ecological analysis of Obesity and Vechile miles of travel in California’, Elsevier, vol. 12, no. 2006, pp. 656-664. Moll, M. 2014, Pregnant mother’s diet determines baby’s obesity risk, techtimes.com/articles/2955/20140126/pregnant-mother-diet-determines-baby-obesity-risk.htm Moodie, ML, Carter, RC, Swinburn, BA, Haby, MM, 2010, ‘The Cost†effectiveness of Australias Active After†school Communiti es Program’, Obesity, vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 1585-1592. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, 2012, Explore Overweight and Obesity, nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/obe/causes.html Nestle, M, Jacobson, MF, 2000, ‘Halting the obesity epidemic: a public health policy approach’, Public health reports, vol. 115, no. 1, p. 12. NSW Health Government, 2013, The NSW Healthy Workers Initiative, health.nsw.gov.au/healthyworkers/pages/default.aspx ODea, JA, 2005, ‘Prevention of child obesity: ‘First, do no harm’. Health education research, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 259-265. Outback Stores, 2014, Working with Communities, http://outbackstores.com.au/ Park, M, Falconer, R, Viner, M Kinra, S, 2012, ‘The impact of Childhood obesity on morbidity and mortality in adulthood, A Systematic review, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 985-1000. Preventive Health Taskforce 2009, Australia: The Healthiest Country by 2020, health.gov.au/internet/preventativehealth/publishi ng.nsf/Content/E233F8695823F16CCA2574DD00818E64/$File/obesity-jul09.pdf Reynolds, S, Saito, Y Crimmins, E 2005, ‘The Impact of Obesity on Active Life Expectancy in Older Americam Men and Women’, The Geronologist, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 438-444. Schmmer, K, 2010, ‘Family Structure and Obesity in Early Childhood’, Social Science Research, vol 41, no 12, pp. 820- 832. Stevens, J, Trusdale, K, Wang, C, Cai, J Erber, E, 2011, Body Mass Index at Age 25 and All-Cause Mortality in White and African American : the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study’, Journal of Adolescent health, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 221-227. Tawia, S, 2013,Sustained breastfeeding’, Breastfeeding review, vol. 21, no 1, pp. 22-34. The Department of Health, 2013, Australian National Breastfeeding strategy 2010-2015, health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/aust-breastfeeding-strategy-2010-2015 The Department of health, 2014, Front of Pack Labeling Update, https://www.healt h.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/foodsecretariat-front-of-pack-labelling-1 UNICEF, 2013, Baby friendly Health Initiative, https://www.unicef.org.au/Discover/Australia-s-children/Baby-Friendly-Hospital-Initiative.aspx Veugelers, PJ, Fitzgerald, AL, 2005, ‘Prevalence of and risk factors for childhood overweight and obesity’, Canadian Medical Association Journal, vol. 173, no, 6, pp. 607-613. World Health Organization, 2013, Obesity and Overweight, who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/

A Brief Analysis Of A Streetcar Named Desire

A Brief Analysis Of A Streetcar Named Desire A Streetcar Named Desire, by Tennessee Williams, is an American drama play written in 1947. The play is widely considered an American classic and revolves around a cultural clash between the main characters. One of the more tragic figures is Blanche DuBois, as she is a character who feels confused, lost, conflicted, and lashes out sexually. Blanche represents the â€Å"old† South because of her way of thinking, values, and lifestyle. Contrary to Blanche, Stanley Kowalski is a main character that is portrayed as being dominant, aggressive, and sexual. Stanley represents the â€Å"new† South because of his dominance and control over Stella. Both these characters embody values which portray William’s message of the â€Å"old† versus â€Å"new† South. Tennessee Williams attempts to show through Stanley’s character that American is changing into a more aggressive, direct, and raw society. Stanley is a very dominant and somewhat arrogant character , who usually gets what he desires, such as when he rapes Blanche. Another clear example of Stanley’s dominance is the Napoleonic code, â€Å"we have the Napoleonic code according to which what belongs to the wife belongs to the husband† (35). His controlling and sexual character is evident throughout the play, including in the end in which he makes love with Stella after Blanche is taken to the hospital. Sexuality is also a theme throughout the play, as Williams is a homosexual and attempts to demonstrate homosexuality in a positive light through Stanley’s superficial and egoistical actions. An evident example is when Blanche wanted Stella to come with her and says that Stella is almost everything that she has in this world. However, Stanley sees Blanche taking Stella away and refuses to let Stella go, acting as if an animal that is protecting his territory. An example is when Stanley establishes power over Blanche through his marriage, as they are both fightin g for Stella, â€Å"Stella has embraced him with both arms, fiercely, and full in the view of Blanche. He laughs and clasps her head to him. Over her head he grins through the curtains at Blanche† (73). Stanley remains hostile towards Blanche throughout the play because of this incident, and meanwhile Blanche is having a difficult time adapting to the â€Å"new† South. Stella is unlike Blanche in the sense that she has learned to accept and adapt to the â€Å"new† South, however Blanche is still trying to cope with the loss of her husband. She could not overcome losing her husband, as he was a large part of her life and she was becoming mentally ill and delusional from the loss, â€Å"you know what I shall die of? I shall die of eating an unwashed grape one day out on the ocean† (136). An example is how she is consistently bathing to feel like a â€Å"new person†. She attempts to wash off the dirt which resonates from the past and tries to clear he r mind with frequent showers. Blanche also resorts to alcohol to alleviate her problems; however she has to hide it, as she realizes that it will hurt her reputation, â€Å"She rushes about frantically, hiding the bottle in a closet† (113). All this begins with the death of her husband.

Marco Palmezzano, Holy Family with the Infant Saint John the Baptist Essay - 1

Marco Palmezzano, Holy Family with the Infant Saint John the Baptist - Essay Example ainter near the Umbrian school, the first who practised foreshortening with much success and one of the most outstanding fresco painters of the 15th century.... Â  Marco Palmezzano, 1an Italian from Forli, Romagna ( 1460 – 1539) would be considered as a High Renaissance Artist would depend upon which of his works was being considered. He originally trained as an artist under the master Melozzo da Forli and his earliest work is perhaps the fresco decoration dating from around1480-84 of the vault of the sacristy of the treasury at Santa Casa, Loreto, which was designed by Melozzo da Forli considered to be a great master of perspective and had worked with the better known Piero Della Francesa. Marco was working with his teacher on fresco for the Capella Feo in S.Girolamo, in the town of Forli when the older man died, work that has since been destroyed by war action. Henry La Farge says of the relationship between the two artists Mellozo and Della Francesca that Mellozo:- It is likely that he had also studied architecture in Urbino, according to an article originally written in 1915.3 This seems likely when the fine architectural detail in many of his works is considered , including the one under consideration, as well as his familiarity with various types of marble and his ability to reproduce them on canvas or other material. The same writer points out how Marco Palmezzano would signed himself as the pupil of Melozzo, and the fact that this has caused confusion as to who actually painted a piece and their works have consequently been misattributed. This would also in part explain why Palmezzano is relatively unknown despite having works on exhibition in such prestigious places as the National Gallery4 and The Courtauld Institute, both in London, but also in many other places in Western Europe, in Australia and the United States of America. At some point in his twenties Palmezzano he traveled to Rome, where it is possible he painted the fresco in th e church

Dss Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Dss - Case Study Example Therefore, this paper aims to study the application of Decision Support System in the UAE including the analysis of its effectiveness on the business arena. The selected application is the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), which is an application that integrated both internal and external information of different departmental sections in an organization. The application is aimed to allow the flowing of information between marketing, accounting, finance, and manufacturing, whilst managing the customer preferences and profiles. In addition, the research study also exhibits the importance of the ERP in order to determine its viability into the competitive global market. An effective DSS is the computerized application that assists the decision makers in compiling important information from a mixture of documents, raw data, business models, and personal knowledge in order to make decisions that solves the underlying or predicted problems. The business information that a DSS may assist include preparation of inventories for assets, projecting revenue costs based on the sales assumptions, and comparing sales figures, among others (Power, 2002). However, there are different areas in UAE under which DSS can be applied including in construction modeling support, in school’s learning management system, in operational management to assist employees, and automating financial records in accounts and finance departments. Other areas include human resource systems to monitor employees’ performance and attendance, for security monitoring by signing the visitors in and out or verifying their documents. In other words, DSS can be used in several areas, although it must be interactive and effective to all management staff. The organization must ensure there is satisfaction of all employee levels in adopting a new DSS in order to ensure its functionality and

Emotion Appeal Essay Example for Free

Emotion Appeal Essay The fallacy of ad hominem is an attack against the person of the one asserting a claim. The assumption made is that, as a consequence of the attack against the person, the claim made by such person is also false. 2. Ad hominem tu quoque This fallacy is possible to occur when a person made two inconsistent statements or a statement inconsistent with a prior action. It is assumed the claim later made is false because of the inconsistency without considering which or whether one of the two statements or actions made is really true. 3. Appeal to consequences of a belief Appeal to consequences of a belief makes the truth or falsity of a claim be based on the consequences that may occur if its truth or falsity is accepted. In this fallacy, if a claim will result to good consequences, it must be true and vice versa. 4. Appeal to authority Appeal to authority exists when a claim is asserted to be true based on the fact that it was made by an authority, who is in fact not an authority on that subject or is not qualified to make such claim. If the person to whom the claim is attributed is actually an authority or an expert, then there is no fallacy. 5. Appeal to emotion Appeal to emotion is the act of stirring one’s emotion to influence a person to accept that a claim is true. 6. Begging the question Begging the question is properly called as reasoning in circles. It involves a premise that contains an assumption that the conclusion is true, thus giving rise to a situation wherein the premise is used to support the truth of the conclusion while the conclusion is used to support the truth of the premise. 7. Confusing cause and effect This fallacy occurs when a person assumes one event to be the cause of another event just because these two events usually occur regularly together, when there may in fact be no justification or proof establishing such causal relation other than the fact that they often occur together. 8. Middle ground The fallacy assumes a position to be true just because it lies in the middle of the two extremes. 9. Red Herring This fallacy is used to direct the attention of the other person away of the main topic of the argument. The argument is diverted from the main issue to another issue which is not relevant, but s introduced under the guise of being relevant to the main issue. 10. Slippery slope This fallacy argues that one event will follow another event without giving a justification why. This usually occurs when the causation is too remote, such as when several other steps, which may not be inevitable, will have to follow before such claimed consequence may arise. 11. Straw man This fallacy occurs when a person attacks a distorted position of another person, as a consequence of which it is assumed that the real or original position is also falsified. 12. Who is to say? In this fallacy, a person asks the question â€Å"who is to say† or other similar questions, but already has a preconceived answer that no one is to say. As a consequence of this, it is accepted that the issue cannot be decided because no one is capable or qualified to decide on it.

Economical Argument for the Legalization of Marijuana Essay -- essays

There is no feasible way to completely abolish drug use in the United States. As with Prohibition of Alcohol in the earlier part of this century, the fight against drugs has backfired. The United States is spending billions of dollars a year to fight a war, which over the last 60 years, has shown that it cannot be won. So let’s use a little reverse psychology on the subject. What would happen if marijuana or other illegal drugs were legalized? First, the billions of dollars that the government is spending trying to abolish illegal drugs would be put to better use and the government would be able to tax the â€Å"new drugs† just as they do alcohol and tobacco. These monies could then be spent to provide better education on the affects of drugs and drug abuse, better healthcare, and research on...