The Prison System Needs Reform - 7898 Words

Prisons have become one of the most polarizing topics, especially, in the United States and even around the world. Whether the prison system needs reform or outside forces are changing how prisons operate. Prisons are becoming overcrowded. Overcrowding is causing problems within the prisons with sexual assault, healthcare, racism, and solitary confinement. These came to more attention in 2014. When T.J. Lane escapes from Allen Oakwood Correctional Institution. T.J. Lane was serving three life sentences without parole after killing three high school students at Chardon High School (Payne and Lenz). The prison that lane was being held at, Allen Oakwood Correctional Institution, is a definition as a medium security level prison. This means†¦show more content†¦While measuring crime and incarceration rates. While Norway was pick because the most successful prison system in the world at the moment. Reason they are label as the most successful prison system in the world because of their recidivism rates. Since the beginning of time, good people have rationalized the efforts to keep social order. Keeping social order is done by punish and prevent evil. This is dated as far as back before Christ. However, through the course of history, prison evolved into the most used convention for dealing with evil people. With the idea of prisons starting to take place before Christ. During the time under Greece and Roman empire the great philosophical approaches to the punishment of prisons begin to transform. Plato presented the deterrent approach to punishment in his work of Gorgias: â€Å"Now the proper office of all punishment is twofold; he who is rightly punished ought either to become better and profit by it, or he ought to be made an example to his fellows, that they may see what he suffers, and fear to suffer the like, and become better. Those who are improved when they are punished by gods and men, are those whose sins are curable; and they are improved, as in this world so also in another, by pain and suffering, for there is no other way in which they can be delivered from their evil. But they who have been guilty of the worst crimes, and are incurable by reason of their crimes, are made examples; as they are incurable, theyShow MoreRelatedThe Major Punishment For Criminal Acts1526 Words   |  7 Pagesan estimated 2338,000 individuals are in state prisons, more than 90,000 are in the federal prison, and more than 5,000 are in juvenile facilities. In the same way, more than 20,000 are in territorial prisons and military prisons, as well as local jails. By October 2013, America had the highest rate of incarceration across the globe at 718 per 100,000 people. It is equally important to note that as of December 2014, the International Centre for Prison Studies reported that there were 2, 783,689 prisonersRead MoreWhat is Wrong with Out Penal System817 Words   |  3 Pagesfuture atrocities glorious and otherwise.† In the position that prison reform is not justified and shouldn’t be ruled in favor of, that I feel compelled to negate today’s resolution. Resolved: Prison reform is not justified. For clarification of today’s round, I offer the following counter definitions. To begin with, the word prison reform is defined as the attempt to improve conditions inside prisons, aiming at a more effective penal system. In addition to that, the term not justified is defined as somethingRead MorePrison Reform Is Not The Best Option For Punishing Criminals Essay921 Words   |  4 Pagesaudience to belive that prison reform is necessary. I. INTRODUCTION A. Attention Getter: It is estimated that there are about 2.2 million offenders in U.S. prisons. That is larger than some samllers nation’s whole population. B. Credibility Statement: I have done exstensive research on prison reform, and I have wirtten a paper on it. I have also taken a class on the prison system. C. Audience Relevence: It is important to be aware of how our countries correctional system is run and why it is notRead MoreDorothy Dix Changed the Prison and Mental Health Systems1068 Words   |  4 PagesIn the world, changes need to be made. Some people dedicate their lives to improving the world and making it a better place. In the early 1800s, one woman decided that the prison and mental health systems could be improved to be kinder and more effective institutions. She saw a change to be complete in the world and made it her task to recreate the prison and mental health systems in a new and superior style. Throughout the years, prisons and mental health asylums have changed greatly, especiallyRead MoreA New Sentencing Reform For The United States1190 Words   |  5 PagesSentencing Reform America holds 16.3 trillion dollars in debt and the debt will continue to increase for the next twenty years. Arizona is not far behind with the accumulating debt of 42.7 billion dollars. Arizona crimes rates has increased in the last decade and the state now has over 42,000 inmates being provided food and cells at the taxpayers’ expense. To accommodate the increase of prisoners, Arizona has the increase the spending on the prison system will ignoring methods that willRead MoreThe Prison System Is Not Functioning Well869 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the UK’s current prison system is not functioning well. Although the HM Prison Service outline their purpose as ‘we keep those sentenced to prison in custody, helping them lead law-abiding and useful lives, both while they are in prison and after they are released’ (Gov.uk, 2016), currently nearly half of all prisoners go on to re-offend within a year, which costs society  £15 billion a year (Ministry o f Justice, 2016). In addition, last summer, the Chief Inspector of Prisons warned that jails inRead MoreThe English Legal System Essay518 Words   |  3 PagesEnglish Legal System The English legal system is based on Common Law as opposed to Civil Law. Common Law is a system whereby Judges apply judgment derived from experience as well as knowledge of legal precedent; a system based on customs. Whereas Civil Law, which developed out of the Roman Law of Justinian’s Corpus Juris Civilis, is mainly based on written legislation, thus judgements are made on the provisions of codes and statutes; a system based onRead MoreThe Prison Reform System Is The Main Objectives Of The Modern Penal System1131 Words   |  5 PagesSince the introduction of the prison systems to humanity, people have always tried to think of ways to improve upon it. Prison, is and has been seen as the primary punishment against criminal acts. But, prison is no longer seen as just a form of punishment it is also seen as a form of rehabilitation. Now, seen as the main objectives of the modern penal system. We can still incorporated new methods to effectively rehabilitate convicts and make the reintegration process for them much easier. One ofRead MoreJustice And Its Impact On Public Safety792 Words   |  4 Pagescost of justice is measured through its effectiveness in reform and the impact on public safety. The 2013 budget for the Department of Justice (DOJ) was $27.1 billion, with $8.6 billion earmarked for federal prisons and detention. â€Å"The number of inmates under the Bureau of Prisons’ (BOP’s) jurisdiction has increased from approximately 25,000 in FY1980 to over 219,000 in FY2013.† (James, 2014) The numbers speak for themselves; the prison population is growing rapidly and with it the cost of maintainingRead MoreJails and Prisons History and Development Final1591 Words   |  7 PagesJails and Prisons History and Development Introduction Jails and prisons lay at the heart of the Criminal Justice System. These facilities helped forge the concept of rehabilitation. These institutions have changed over time and now reflect the modern methods of housing convicted individuals who need to be reformed or punished. Description of jails The clear concise difference between a jail and a prison is the time limit a convicted person is sentenced to and what offenses were committed. In

`` Really Doesn t Crime Pay `` - 1338 Words

This can also be seen from a different perspective. In the story â€Å"Really Doesn’t Crime Pay† there is an African American woman that is well educated. She has a passion for writing, however, she struggles to secure her husband’s support. She eventually finds someone that she can confide in that supports her as a writer. Although it is not before long that this person steals her work and publishes it as his own. This causes her to fall into a lifelong bout of depression. This story expresses the common theme of a women being discredited or betrayed due to their vulnerability, even when she is doing something great. Across the board women are treated like this. It took many years for women to get the privilege of being educated and even†¦show more content†¦Walker extends this to communicate the value in maintaining accurate historical records for our families. Again in â€Å"A Letter to the Editor Ms.† Walker suggests this. â€Å"And I looked again at Shirley Chisholm’s Face (which I have never seen before except on television) and was glad that she kept a record of her political and social struggles, because our greatest women die, often in poverty and under the weight of slander, and are soon forgotten.† (ISOMG pg. 274) Walker continually conveys the importance of African American women writers and keeping up with their works. Without these accounts history and truth is being lost. There is so much history that is taught about African Americans in general that is diluted because of the lack of truthful firsthand accounts that are available. Without the ability to get an education, word of mouth and storytelling was the only way that tradition and history could be passed down through the generations. Here the themes of the importance of the role of women is introduced. Their role is important in maintaining this knowledge. We (African American women) can not only know names of those before us, but rather kn ow their story. Walker points out the importance of African American women covering all grounds and knowing ‘her herstory’ to aid future generations. We must spend time doing this, so we let none of our history die with us. Walker acknowledges the significance of different communitiesShow MoreRelatedSynopsis Of Book I 1289 Words   |  6 Pagescrowded, filthy and run down area. The streets near his garret are always filled with drunks and tradesmen. Rivers and canals run through different parts of the city. Raskolnikov lives in a garret of a five story house. His living conditions aren t great and he lives in constant fear of his landlady. His room is extremely small and he sleeps on an old, run-down couch. The pawnbroker is a small unkempt 60 year old woman named Alyona Ivanovna. She wore tattered, old and dirty clothing. RaskolnikovRead MoreAnalysis Of Sarah Novak s Hello. 994 Words   |  4 Pages The ratings are beginning to plummet week by week. It isn t any of the writers faults. They all suspect that Vince McMahon has something up his sleeve. Every night, Sarah devises a plan to break into Vince s office. It has to be perfect. She wants to save WWE. This is where her alter ego, The Styler comes into play. The Styler is a villain version of Sarah. When Sarah wants to break into Vince McMahon s office, she doesn t want her identity to be known. The Styler is supposed to hideRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb1580 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Money†. Its weight, its vigor, had a big influence, and yes, its domination found the acceptance by the most who dedicated their lives to it. For the choice that was made we were hijacked. We see it and we pay the bills of their residual effects through wars, the atomic bomb, violence, crime, corruption, climate, nature, food, health, multinationals, and above all, our state of mind, including the psyche. Following our precursor s mistakes, we have created a false reality. Speeding as we are doingRead MoreGender Inequality For Women Working1209 Words   |  5 PagesTrade Union Confederation ever since 1979 the equality gap in pay had gone up, in 2010 women now earned 81% of what male employees earned. That later changed the wage gap opened, woman pay dropped by 46.7 in 2011 and it is not expected go to up until later than 2018. It is an injustice that men get payed more than women when they both have same jobs and same tasks, in some jobs women do a better job at what they do than men, but they don t notice that. Even tho women are being hired 51%Read MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pages Capital Punishment has been around for centuries, however, they have been far worse than they are now. Before people who commit the littlest of crime were put to death in very inhumane ways. Many countries over the years abolished capital punishment, however, the United States is very well known for still not abolishing the death penalty. During American history, there have been rates of high and low executions, and states have dealt with it, their own ways. Most states have abolished it right afterRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights : The Rights Of All American Citizens1728 Words   |  7 Pageslives. One amendment that stands out is the 8th Amendment: â€Å"Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.† This amendment provides American citizens the civil liberty of not having to pay overprice f or bails, fines, nor allowing bestial or strange punishments. The 8th Amendment is significant because it solves society’s ethical and moral dilemmas regarding cruel and unusual punishments. Some historical issues involved the use of corporalRead MoreBlack On Black And Black Crime985 Words   |  4 Pages Black on Black crime, has always existed, just like any other group that commits crimes among each other. Wouldn t it make sense that if black people live around other black people in black neighborhoods, that they would most likely kill other black people? Doesn t take a rocket scientist. Similar to how white people have a high rate of killing other whites because often, they live in, you guessed it, outside the hood, and inside their own white neighborhoods. The News continues to report thatRead MoreThe Fight For Gender Equality1392 Words   |  6 Pagessociety. To some people, the feminist movement is a lost cause. Lost is defined as having perished; it s expired, it is no more. Right now, our society is arguing that feminism is lost, perished, or an expired social movement because we simply don t need it; America has reached the pinnacle of gender equality. Sadly, this idea snuck its way into our country s media and minds. I am here to tell you that the fight for gender equality has not expired and it never disappeared. It s true, women haveRead MorePayday Loan Bans : What Happens When They Are Made Into Law916 Words   |  4 PagesWhat will really happen if payday loans are banned? The consequences could prove wide-ranging and affect multiple stakeholders in the world s increasingly fragile economy. An article posted on the WashingtonPost.com conjectured that the United States would become a wonderful garden without all the tacky neon signs for payday loans that are common in most reas of the country. The article points out that New York state has always banned payday loans, which begs the obvious question: Why hasn t all ofRead MoreShould Laptops Be Banned?970 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment by using the computer,† Henrik Edberg stated that you can save a lot of paper by emailing whenever you can. This is environmentally friendly by having to use of storage space we can reduce of excessive paper which is harming our environment. I really do believe the excessive laptop is a national epidemic because it even happens in classes that I am currently in. Students in my English and science classes are always on their laptops clicking and typing away when they’re supposed to be paying attention

Holocaust Argument Paper Free Essays

English 112- 10 am March 16, 2013 The Holocaust Dilemma The Holocaust created many broken hearts and hardships that have left the world with a great scar in their history. This terrible event that occurred during WWII in Jewish concentration camps should not be taken lightly when speaking of it. Many scientists believe that good information came about of the Holocaust and although this can be accurate it is wrong to consider using information that was collected through pain, murders, injustices, and inhumane acts of cruelty to Jewish men, women, and children. We will write a custom essay sample on Holocaust Argument Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Heavy experimentation was conducted on unwilling patients in concentration camps during World War II. Experiments on hypothermia, hemorrhage, altitude sickness, air pollution, etc. were conducted on innocent Jewish people with the pretext that Jewish lives were nonetheless already condemned. Much information was obtained through this heavy experimentation thus many doctors and scientist today claim that this information should be used due to the accuracy of human testing compared to animal testing. Lives can be saved with this information; hence the lives of the murdered Jews will not be left in vain. There have been cases where Nazi data could have been relevant and justified to use because of multiple medical advances. Take the chilling/ freezing bodies experiments for consideration; Doctor John Hayward, a Biology Professor at the Victoria University in Vancouver, Canada conducted freezing experiments on willing candidates; however, he did not let the body temperature of his patients drop under 36 degrees. According to Peter Tyson in â€Å"The Experiments,† Hayward tested many methods to find the most efficient and fastest way to rewarm the frozen body. Although he ethically conducted these experiments, they were not nearly as valuable as the experiments compared to the tests conducted by the Nazis in Dachau because they immersed victims in lower temperatures. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) also questioned whether or not the data retained from the Holocaust should be utilized when testing air pollutants such as phosgene used in the manufacturing of pesticides and plastic. Phosgene is very dangerous, attacking mainly the lungs and creating a mucus build up leading to death of â€Å"drowning†. EPA had information of phosgene because of animal testing but is not nearly as accurate as human testing. In this case, Nazi data could have been a good resource to help save lives of workers and commuters who were constantly in contact with the air pollutant phosgene. Although it seems logical to turn to the data obtained from Nazi experimentation obtained from tests held in multiple different concentration camps, there are several reasons why this information should not be utilized. First of all there are large physiological differences between malnourished tortured Jews versus the regular average Joe. Second of all the scientific integrity of Nazis is questionable due to extreme prejudice and hate toward the Jewish; third of all the fact that the information attained after Nazi testing was never published creates misgivings in trusting that this data is correct. Scientists and doctors must consider the fact that all Jewish, gypsies, and people with disabilities were very unhealthy during experimentation. Dehydrated, hungry, poisoned, tortured, and so many other things were implemented on these innocent people. How can these test results be primarily employed when these Holocaust victims do not have nearly the same health people do today? According to Doctor Jay Katz of the Yale University School of Law, â€Å"Those experiments revealed nothing which civilized medicine can use† and that, â€Å"gross violation of human standards that they are not to be trusted at all. † Malnourishment and abuse was inflicted to mass groups of concentration camp victims thus their health does not measure up causing information obtained during WWII inaccurate. There are different methods in finding cures for hypothermia, altitude sickness, infectious diseases, etc. hrough heavy scientific research and development. Skepticism is inevitable when the so called experiments conducted by the Nazis to Jews are not published. Maybe it is the fact that much of the data necessary such as: sex, weight, and age are missing in many of the documentations. According to Baruch C. Cohen in the Jewsih Law Article, The Ethics Of Using Medical Data From Nazi Experiments, â€Å"The data was not recorded from scientific hypothesis and research, but rather, it was inspired and administered through racial ideologies of genocide. Although this abuse was inflicted with the justification that it was mere experimentation, it does not seem safe to use when vital information is absent. Experiments conduce important information; however scientific experimentation is recorded with different body ranges such as: sex, age, weight, medical history, etc. if this information is lacking then wouldn’t there be a large concern that Nazi data will not be accurate enough to help lives today but rather perpetrate medical patients. Yes there is always a risk when surgeries are performed, but personally I would want the information to come from someone who was tested with the same disease to be in similar health than me. Not only was medical experimentation immoral in Nazi concentration camps but there was also other horrid experimentations inflicted on the victims of Holocaust concentration camps. In the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum there are pictures that prove human flesh was utilized for lamp shades and book bindings along with other preserved body parts such as hair and remaining organs from experimentation. Soap made from human bones and flesh was also made from the testing in WWII Holocaust concentration camps. How can one imagine showering while the condensed body of a loved one melts on their skin? How can doctors today still believe it is ok to use all the information gathered through agony, pain, and unjust suffering of innocent Jews? How can a scientist be so lazy to morally and ethically make discoveries through heavy research? It is wrong to use information discovered through the abominable experiments inflicted in concentration camps during the Holocaust when there are other ways to find similar sightings. The inhumane acts of violence and repulsive experiments tested on those who were victims of concentration camps during the Holocaust have created tinted data. Although it may be tempting to review the data discovered though human testing in German concentration camps, scientists and doctors need to find a different method to discover similar data because this information may be inaccurate. As mentioned in previous paragraphs it is unethical and immoral to use the information gathered from scientists in the Holocaust concentration camps because their tests were conducted by prejudice and hatred reasoning. Sources Cited Kor, Eva Mozes. â€Å"Nazi Experiments as Viewed by a Survivor of Mengele’s Experiments. † Caplan, Arthur L. When Medicine Went Mad: Bioethics and the Holocaust. Totowa: Humana Press, 1992. 7. Book. Cohen, Baruch C. â€Å"The Ethics Of Using Medical Data From Nazi Experiments. † 1997. Jewish Law Articles. Web. 1 December 2011. Remember. â€Å"Medical Experiments of the Holocaust and Nazi Medicine. † n. d. Remember. Web. 27 November 2011. Tyson, Peter. â€Å"The Experiments. † October 2000. NOVA Online. Web. 28 November 2011. â€Å"Nazi Propaganda. † 6 January 2011. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Web. 28 November 2011. How to cite Holocaust Argument Paper, Essays

Corporate Sustainability Performance Ethic -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Corporate Sustainability Performance Ethics? Answer: Introduction Initiation of the sustainable business practices is one of the key sources of gaining competitive advantages in the market. Moreover, the leading fashion brands are implementing the sustainable strategies in order to attract more customers by enhancing their brand image and production effectiveness (Wolf 2014). This essay will discuss and compare the marketing strategies initiated by Valentino and Chloe in order to gain sustainability. These two are the leading fashion brands in the world with having the target market of higher end customers. In addition, various recommended steps will also be discussed in relation to the sustainability in these organizations. Market scenario Both Valentino and Chloe are having good number of competitors in the market catering to similar set of customers. Some of their key competitors are Gucci, Balenciaga, Louis Vuitton and Dior. All these brands are having their worldwide presence and have initiated distinctive strategies to deal with the competition. Sustainable strategies of Valentino and Chloe Both Valentino and Chloe are having extensive approach towards the sustainability. However, according to the reports, Chloe is trailing behind the major competitors in terms of the sustainability. It is reported that, Chloe is having the ranking of E, which denotes that they are having the lowest score in terms of sustainability (Rankabrand.org 2018). The communication system of them about environment, employee welfare and the carbon emission is not effective. Sustainability ranking On the other hand, Velentino is having more effective process of maintaining sustainability. They have separate sections in their official website for sustainability. According to the information available, Valentino is having policy for reducing the energy reduction in the production process along with reduction in the generation of waste (Turker and Altuntas 2014). Moreover, their business operation is adhering with the international standard of sustainability. Animal cruelty is also being regulated by them along with managing the suppliers accordingly. Price comparison From the above figure, it can be concluded that in terms of the pricing, both the fashion brands are catering to similar set of customers with having similar level of pricing. However, in this case, Valentino is having the competitive advantage due to the reason that, Valentino is offering the same price as Chloe with maintaining the sustainability in their business operations. Recommended steps It is important for Chloe to enhance the effectiveness of their supply chain management. This is due to the reason that, they have outsourced their manufacturing facility to the developing Asian countries for low production cost. However, there are various instances of human right abuse in those manufacturing facilities. Thus, it is important for Chloe to manage their supply chain effectively in order to reduce the probability of these issues. Supply chain management Another recommended step for both the organization will be the enhancement of the product life cycle. The more effective will be the sustainability of the organizations, the more will be the lasting of the product life. Increased life of the product will reduce the generation of the waste. Periodical up gradation of the products along with mixing up the ingredients, which will have long lasting impact, will increase the product life cycle. The more will be the use of the sustainable materials in the product, the more will be the maturity stage of the products. Product life cycle Another recommended step for both the organizations in enhancing their sustainability is the circular economy. This refers to the reason that, recycle and reuse of the products will help to extend the product life cycle along with reduction in the waste. Moreover, initiation of the circular economy will also help in reducing the demand for the products, which will in turn reduce the use of resources. It is recommended to both the organizations to have separate department for the refurbished products, which they will sell in less price compared to the new products. Thus, this will also increase the target segment for them. It is also being recommended to them to recycle the materials used in their products. Moreover, they should also use the recycled materials in their production process. This will reduce the cost of production for them along with enhancing the sustainability. Conclusion Thus, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that, sustainability will be the key for both Valentino and Chloe to attract new customers. The strategies discussed in this essay will help them to have effective policy of sustainability in their business operation. Reference Chlo Women Bags. (2018).Chlo Women Bags. [online] Available at: https://www.chloe.com/ca/chloe/shop-online/women/bags [Accessed 5 Feb. 2018]. Designer bags for women, Valentino Garavani. (2018).Designer bags for women, Valentino Garavani. [online] Available at: https://www.valentino.com/in/shop/women/bags [Accessed 5 Feb. 2018]. Rankabrand.org. (2018).Chlo and sustainability: E-label | Buy sustainable brands. [online] Available at: https://rankabrand.org/sustainable-luxury-brands/Chlo%C3%A9 [Accessed 5 Feb. 2018]. Turker, D. and Altuntas, C., 2014. Sustainable supply chain management in the fast fashion industry: An analysis of corporate reports.European Management Journal,32(5), pp.837-849. Wolf, J., 2014. The relationship between sustainable supply chain management, stakeholder pressure and corporate sustainability performance.Journal of business ethics,119(3), pp.317-328.