Holocaust Argument Paper Free Essays

English 112- 10 am March 16, 2013 The Holocaust Dilemma The Holocaust created many broken hearts and hardships that have left the world with a great scar in their history. This terrible event that occurred during WWII in Jewish concentration camps should not be taken lightly when speaking of it. Many scientists believe that good information came about of the Holocaust and although this can be accurate it is wrong to consider using information that was collected through pain, murders, injustices, and inhumane acts of cruelty to Jewish men, women, and children. We will write a custom essay sample on Holocaust Argument Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Heavy experimentation was conducted on unwilling patients in concentration camps during World War II. Experiments on hypothermia, hemorrhage, altitude sickness, air pollution, etc. were conducted on innocent Jewish people with the pretext that Jewish lives were nonetheless already condemned. Much information was obtained through this heavy experimentation thus many doctors and scientist today claim that this information should be used due to the accuracy of human testing compared to animal testing. Lives can be saved with this information; hence the lives of the murdered Jews will not be left in vain. There have been cases where Nazi data could have been relevant and justified to use because of multiple medical advances. Take the chilling/ freezing bodies experiments for consideration; Doctor John Hayward, a Biology Professor at the Victoria University in Vancouver, Canada conducted freezing experiments on willing candidates; however, he did not let the body temperature of his patients drop under 36 degrees. According to Peter Tyson in â€Å"The Experiments,† Hayward tested many methods to find the most efficient and fastest way to rewarm the frozen body. Although he ethically conducted these experiments, they were not nearly as valuable as the experiments compared to the tests conducted by the Nazis in Dachau because they immersed victims in lower temperatures. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) also questioned whether or not the data retained from the Holocaust should be utilized when testing air pollutants such as phosgene used in the manufacturing of pesticides and plastic. Phosgene is very dangerous, attacking mainly the lungs and creating a mucus build up leading to death of â€Å"drowning†. EPA had information of phosgene because of animal testing but is not nearly as accurate as human testing. In this case, Nazi data could have been a good resource to help save lives of workers and commuters who were constantly in contact with the air pollutant phosgene. Although it seems logical to turn to the data obtained from Nazi experimentation obtained from tests held in multiple different concentration camps, there are several reasons why this information should not be utilized. First of all there are large physiological differences between malnourished tortured Jews versus the regular average Joe. Second of all the scientific integrity of Nazis is questionable due to extreme prejudice and hate toward the Jewish; third of all the fact that the information attained after Nazi testing was never published creates misgivings in trusting that this data is correct. Scientists and doctors must consider the fact that all Jewish, gypsies, and people with disabilities were very unhealthy during experimentation. Dehydrated, hungry, poisoned, tortured, and so many other things were implemented on these innocent people. How can these test results be primarily employed when these Holocaust victims do not have nearly the same health people do today? According to Doctor Jay Katz of the Yale University School of Law, â€Å"Those experiments revealed nothing which civilized medicine can use† and that, â€Å"gross violation of human standards that they are not to be trusted at all. † Malnourishment and abuse was inflicted to mass groups of concentration camp victims thus their health does not measure up causing information obtained during WWII inaccurate. There are different methods in finding cures for hypothermia, altitude sickness, infectious diseases, etc. hrough heavy scientific research and development. Skepticism is inevitable when the so called experiments conducted by the Nazis to Jews are not published. Maybe it is the fact that much of the data necessary such as: sex, weight, and age are missing in many of the documentations. According to Baruch C. Cohen in the Jewsih Law Article, The Ethics Of Using Medical Data From Nazi Experiments, â€Å"The data was not recorded from scientific hypothesis and research, but rather, it was inspired and administered through racial ideologies of genocide. Although this abuse was inflicted with the justification that it was mere experimentation, it does not seem safe to use when vital information is absent. Experiments conduce important information; however scientific experimentation is recorded with different body ranges such as: sex, age, weight, medical history, etc. if this information is lacking then wouldn’t there be a large concern that Nazi data will not be accurate enough to help lives today but rather perpetrate medical patients. Yes there is always a risk when surgeries are performed, but personally I would want the information to come from someone who was tested with the same disease to be in similar health than me. Not only was medical experimentation immoral in Nazi concentration camps but there was also other horrid experimentations inflicted on the victims of Holocaust concentration camps. In the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum there are pictures that prove human flesh was utilized for lamp shades and book bindings along with other preserved body parts such as hair and remaining organs from experimentation. Soap made from human bones and flesh was also made from the testing in WWII Holocaust concentration camps. How can one imagine showering while the condensed body of a loved one melts on their skin? How can doctors today still believe it is ok to use all the information gathered through agony, pain, and unjust suffering of innocent Jews? How can a scientist be so lazy to morally and ethically make discoveries through heavy research? It is wrong to use information discovered through the abominable experiments inflicted in concentration camps during the Holocaust when there are other ways to find similar sightings. The inhumane acts of violence and repulsive experiments tested on those who were victims of concentration camps during the Holocaust have created tinted data. Although it may be tempting to review the data discovered though human testing in German concentration camps, scientists and doctors need to find a different method to discover similar data because this information may be inaccurate. As mentioned in previous paragraphs it is unethical and immoral to use the information gathered from scientists in the Holocaust concentration camps because their tests were conducted by prejudice and hatred reasoning. Sources Cited Kor, Eva Mozes. â€Å"Nazi Experiments as Viewed by a Survivor of Mengele’s Experiments. † Caplan, Arthur L. When Medicine Went Mad: Bioethics and the Holocaust. Totowa: Humana Press, 1992. 7. Book. Cohen, Baruch C. â€Å"The Ethics Of Using Medical Data From Nazi Experiments. † 1997. Jewish Law Articles. Web. 1 December 2011. Remember. â€Å"Medical Experiments of the Holocaust and Nazi Medicine. † n. d. Remember. Web. 27 November 2011. Tyson, Peter. â€Å"The Experiments. † October 2000. NOVA Online. Web. 28 November 2011. â€Å"Nazi Propaganda. † 6 January 2011. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Web. 28 November 2011. How to cite Holocaust Argument Paper, Essays

Corporate Sustainability Performance Ethic -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Corporate Sustainability Performance Ethics? Answer: Introduction Initiation of the sustainable business practices is one of the key sources of gaining competitive advantages in the market. Moreover, the leading fashion brands are implementing the sustainable strategies in order to attract more customers by enhancing their brand image and production effectiveness (Wolf 2014). This essay will discuss and compare the marketing strategies initiated by Valentino and Chloe in order to gain sustainability. These two are the leading fashion brands in the world with having the target market of higher end customers. In addition, various recommended steps will also be discussed in relation to the sustainability in these organizations. Market scenario Both Valentino and Chloe are having good number of competitors in the market catering to similar set of customers. Some of their key competitors are Gucci, Balenciaga, Louis Vuitton and Dior. All these brands are having their worldwide presence and have initiated distinctive strategies to deal with the competition. Sustainable strategies of Valentino and Chloe Both Valentino and Chloe are having extensive approach towards the sustainability. However, according to the reports, Chloe is trailing behind the major competitors in terms of the sustainability. It is reported that, Chloe is having the ranking of E, which denotes that they are having the lowest score in terms of sustainability (Rankabrand.org 2018). The communication system of them about environment, employee welfare and the carbon emission is not effective. Sustainability ranking On the other hand, Velentino is having more effective process of maintaining sustainability. They have separate sections in their official website for sustainability. According to the information available, Valentino is having policy for reducing the energy reduction in the production process along with reduction in the generation of waste (Turker and Altuntas 2014). Moreover, their business operation is adhering with the international standard of sustainability. Animal cruelty is also being regulated by them along with managing the suppliers accordingly. Price comparison From the above figure, it can be concluded that in terms of the pricing, both the fashion brands are catering to similar set of customers with having similar level of pricing. However, in this case, Valentino is having the competitive advantage due to the reason that, Valentino is offering the same price as Chloe with maintaining the sustainability in their business operations. Recommended steps It is important for Chloe to enhance the effectiveness of their supply chain management. This is due to the reason that, they have outsourced their manufacturing facility to the developing Asian countries for low production cost. However, there are various instances of human right abuse in those manufacturing facilities. Thus, it is important for Chloe to manage their supply chain effectively in order to reduce the probability of these issues. Supply chain management Another recommended step for both the organization will be the enhancement of the product life cycle. The more effective will be the sustainability of the organizations, the more will be the lasting of the product life. Increased life of the product will reduce the generation of the waste. Periodical up gradation of the products along with mixing up the ingredients, which will have long lasting impact, will increase the product life cycle. The more will be the use of the sustainable materials in the product, the more will be the maturity stage of the products. Product life cycle Another recommended step for both the organizations in enhancing their sustainability is the circular economy. This refers to the reason that, recycle and reuse of the products will help to extend the product life cycle along with reduction in the waste. Moreover, initiation of the circular economy will also help in reducing the demand for the products, which will in turn reduce the use of resources. It is recommended to both the organizations to have separate department for the refurbished products, which they will sell in less price compared to the new products. Thus, this will also increase the target segment for them. It is also being recommended to them to recycle the materials used in their products. Moreover, they should also use the recycled materials in their production process. This will reduce the cost of production for them along with enhancing the sustainability. Conclusion Thus, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that, sustainability will be the key for both Valentino and Chloe to attract new customers. The strategies discussed in this essay will help them to have effective policy of sustainability in their business operation. Reference Chlo Women Bags. (2018).Chlo Women Bags. [online] Available at: https://www.chloe.com/ca/chloe/shop-online/women/bags [Accessed 5 Feb. 2018]. Designer bags for women, Valentino Garavani. (2018).Designer bags for women, Valentino Garavani. [online] Available at: https://www.valentino.com/in/shop/women/bags [Accessed 5 Feb. 2018]. Rankabrand.org. (2018).Chlo and sustainability: E-label | Buy sustainable brands. [online] Available at: https://rankabrand.org/sustainable-luxury-brands/Chlo%C3%A9 [Accessed 5 Feb. 2018]. Turker, D. and Altuntas, C., 2014. Sustainable supply chain management in the fast fashion industry: An analysis of corporate reports.European Management Journal,32(5), pp.837-849. Wolf, J., 2014. The relationship between sustainable supply chain management, stakeholder pressure and corporate sustainability performance.Journal of business ethics,119(3), pp.317-328.

Top Six (Really) FREE Image Sites - The Writers For Hire

TOP SIX (REALLY) FREE IMAGE SITES With the Internet’s seemingly endless stream of images for any given subject, it’s hard to know which ones are free to use, and which ones are protected by strict copyrights. Seeing a large watermark on an image is generally a good indication that the image you are looking at is copyrighted. But what if there is no obvious copyright watermark? And what if you are able to click on the image and save it to your computer? Does that mean that you are legally permitted to use that image for your personal websites or blogs? The answers to these questions are not always clear, and even when you think you are following the right steps to make sure you are using an image that is not copyrighted, images that seem to be copyright free are sometimes only copyright free in certain situations. The Sticky Details of Copyright Laws Unfortunately, image copyright laws can be complicated to navigate. And violating those copyright laws can lead to penalties and expensive lawsuits. Sure, there is a chance that the image you use will never be discovered. But the reality is that whoever took that picture or created that image deserves to be properly credited and compensated for their work. That is where copyright licenses, and the laws that protect them, come into play. There is a huge array of different copyright licenses that control how and when images can be used. Some licenses are very restrictive, while others allow open and free use of the image. The trick is figuring out which license your image is covered by, and what that license allows and prohibits. For example, Flickr images are protected under eight different types of Creative Commons copyright licenses. The particular license used for each individual image is up to the discretion of whoever created or owns the image. So, when using Flickr images, it is important that you find out which Creative Commons license is applicable to the particular image that you wish to use. Types of Copyright Licenses While there are a number of copyright licenses out there, some of the most commonly found licenses are: All Rights Reserved: With this license, the copyright holder reserves all rights provided by copyright law. This includes the right to make copies, distribute the image, and license or otherwise exploit their work; no rights are waived under this license.Royalty Free: A royalty free license allows you to use the image without having to pay any kind of royalty. Royalty free images are generally found on stock-photo sites, where the royalty has been paid already through your membership to the site.Public Domain Work: Images classified under the Public Domain have been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law. This means that the image is free to be used for all purposes, without needing to seek permission or pay a fee.Attribution: If an image is covered by the Attribution license, it may be used for personal or commercial purposes, as long as the user gives proper credit, provides a link to the license, and indicates whether any changes were made to the original image.Attribution-ShareAlike: Like the Attribution license, this license allows free use of the image with proper attribution. It also requires that if you change or build upon the image in any way, you must distribute your contribution under the same license as the original.Attribution-NoDerivs: Again, this license follows the same rules as the Attribution license; however, if you make any changes to the original, you may not distribute the modified image.Attribution-NonCommercial: With the NonCommercial clause to the Attribution license, you may only use the image for personal use. The image may not be used for commercial purposes. Educating yourself on exactly what these licenses cover, and making sure you know which license pertains to your image, is imperative if you wish to avoid any possible copyright infringements. Penalties For Copyright Infringements Making the mistake of using a copyrighted image without permission can hold some pretty hefty consequences. First of all, it’s never fun to receive a scary looking â€Å"Cease and Desist† letter or an â€Å"Unauthorized Use Report† email. Even worse, though, is when those notifices are accompanied by a demand that you pay a license fee or face further legal action. And if you think you can get away with ignoring the notice and fee demand, think again! Failing to respond to the cease and desist can cost you a fine of anywhere from $200 to $150,000, plus attorney fees and damages. To top it off, the image owner can take it as far as using the DCMA (Digital Millennium Copyright Act) to get your entire site shut down. So, How do you Know if Images are Truly Copyright Free? The only way to know for sure is to check into the license for the particular image that you want to use. When using sites such as Flickr or Shutterstock, each individual image should have a licensing agreement that explains whether or not the image can be used, for what purpose it may be used, and whether or not there is a fee associated with its use. However, if you are simply doing a Google image search, the license information is not always easy to find. Often, it is nearly impossible to find out who actually owns the license for many of the images. And although it is possible to set Google parameters to show only copyright free images, there is no guarantee that the images that are shown are truly copyright free. For this reason, we recommend that you always choose your images from a site where licensing information is clearly posted and easy to understand. While there are many different image sites to choose from, these are our top six favorite sites for free images: https://www.pexels.com/https://burst.shopify.comhttps://www.reshot.comhttps://pixabay.comhttps://gratisography.com/https://pxhere.com/ Not only do these sites contain breathtakingly beautiful images, they all also clearly state that their images are available for both commercial and non-commercial use and that credit to the photographer is not required but is, as always, appreciated. And the best part? Sticking to one of these sites for your image searches will ensure that you can have peace of mind in knowing that you will not be in jeopardy of unknowingly committing a copyright infringement. **Note: While the sites we recommend do have copyright free images, it is always important to read the fine print before using an image. Although the image itself may be free to use, some of the things depicted in the images (such as identifiable people, landmarks, or trademarked logos) may have other copyrights or trademarks that require consent from a third party.

Australian Public Health Practitioners

Australian Public Health Practitioners Introduction Obesity has been a central concern for Australian public health practitioners due to the rapid increase in overweight and obesity in Australian population over the last 30 years (Preventive Health Taskforce 2009). The level of obesity for both males and females in Australia is around 60 percent (Hawley Dustan 2008).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Australian Public Health Practitioners specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The primary prevention strategy for obesity prevention is to address multi factors that lead to gaining excessive weight in people, because this problem originates from multi-interrelated complex factors (National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, 2012). In this essay, three issues with regard to obesity will be discussed. The impact of obesity on individuals and communities will be explored. Then, the risk factors of obesity will be identified. Finally, some primary prevention programs and strategies will be analysed. The Impact of Obesity on Population Obesity may lead to many health problems in all age groups of the society. Obese children have great chance of developping chronic diseases (Veugelers Fitzgerald 2005). High childhood BMI may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, hypertension, let alone coronary heart disease (Falconer, Viner Kinra 2012; Stevens, Trusdale, Wang, Cai Erber 2011). As a result, this supports the claim that obesity in children can be considered as a risk factor for developing chronic diseases in the adulthood (Park, Falconer, Viner Kinra 2012). In addition, adolescents’ obesity may lead to high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases at young adults. Obese young adults and middle-aged adults are more likely to develop chronic diseases compared to non-obese counterparts (Stevens et al 2011). Further, obesity leads to very serious health problems among older people. It has been found that obesity among older people (aged above 70 years) may have only little effect on the potential years of life lost (PYLL). However, obesity may affect their disability adjusted life years (DALY) (Reynolds, Saito Crimmins 2005). Obesity may have some negative effects on the mental well-being. Being obese or overweight may increase the prevalence of psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety and stress. Research has also shown that disabled people are more likely to be obese than normal personal due to lack of physical activities.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At the social level, the cost of obesity and obesity-associated problems may increase the country’s economical burden. In 2008, Australia estimated total annual cost of the direct and indirect expenditure on obesity and excessive weight to be 56 billion Australian dollars (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2010). Thus, it is c lear that weight gain is a problem in obesity. Risk factors of Obesity Obesity is a demonstration of energy imbalance in the body. Imbalance of energy occurs due to taking more calories than required (World Health Organisation 2013). In fact, there are many factors associated with living patterns in individuals and communities that may lead to obesity. Those factors can have imbalanced and insufficient diet, screen time and advertisements, lack of access to nutritious food, socio-economic status, work, physical environment and emotional factors. Excessive fat intake results in higher morbidity rates in adults due to high rates of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. Imbalanced diet and smoking during pregnancy may culminate in obese children (Moll 2014; Kries, Toschke, Koletzko Slikker 2002). A study in Yale School of Medicine and the University of Cologne found that mothers who have high fat diet might have obese children (Moll 2014). Shorter duration of breastfeeding also contri butes to having insufficient child diet, which may lead to overweight children (Tawia 2013; The Department of Health 2013). Family structure may have some effects on weight gain. A study shows that children brought up by single mother or by women with no male partners for longer than two years have higher chances of developing obesity compared to children who are raised by two partners (Schmmer 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Australian Public Health Practitioners specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Spending long hours in front of the television or other devices may lead to weight gain. Researchers have found that prolonged viewing time increases food consumption either by having more snakes between meals or by consuming advertised food (Dennison Edmunds 2008). Lack of access to nutritious food and the socioeconomic status can be contributing risk factors for being obese and overweight. Australian Aboriginals f ace the issues of lack of access to affordable and quality nutritious food in their rural and remote Australian areas (Burns Thomson 2006). Thus, obesity rates in Aboriginals are higher than those in non-Aboriginals in Australia (Burns Thomson, 2006). Many people consider work as a contributing factor to weight gain (National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute 2012). Physical environment plays an important role in contributing to gaining weight. A study in California indicates that there is association between obesity and the urban design that does not support physical activity and makes people rely on transportation instead of walking (Lopez-zeting, Lee Friis 2006). Programs, resources and collaborations Several efforts have been taken to reduce obesity in Australians due to its negative impact on people’s health. Smoking in Australia has been reduced successfully through the use of national tobacco strategy, bans on tobacco advertisements (partially), health warnings on toba cco products sold in Australia, high taxation, education to change behaviours, regulations on tobacco products, and disclosure (The Department of Health 2013). Baby Friendly Health Initiative Aim: To increase breastfeeding among women and aim to reduce the associated risk of obesity in children.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Initiative: This is an existing strategy of breastfeeding that has been done through raising mothers’ awareness of the benefits of increased duration of breastfeeding to avoid the associated risk of having obese children (UNICEF 2013). To make this happen, multi sectoral collaborations were involved, such as Australian Feeding Association, Baby Friendly Health Initiatives and Health Care Staff (UNICEF 2013). ODea (2005) shows that breastfeeding approaches could be effectively used to reduce obesity in children. Active After-School Communities Program Aim: To engage active children in safe physical environments to promote their physical activity through playing after school between 3 pm and 5:30 pm. Program: This is an existing program that provides children with recreational safe places to promote children’s physical activity. This is done through the involvement of regional coordinators and local communities in more than 1500 sites around Australia. It is thought that this program has to involve more stakeholders and should be run for more than two days a week to be more effective (Australian Sports Communities 2008). Moodie, Carter, Swinburn, and Haby (2010) argue that the program is cost effective and can be utilised to reduce obesity cases among school-aged children. Outback Stores Aim: To provide aboriginal communities, especially remote ones, with accessible and affordable healthy food by 2015. Such food would make them healthier and reduce the chances of developing obesity. This plan can be achieved through employment of couple of strategies. These strategies will ensure that healthy food will always be available to those communities. It has been noted that this strategy needs to involve more governmental and non-governmental bodies to support its continued success (Outback Stores 2014). Research has shown that the use of the program has significantly improved the health status of aboriginals in Australia (Lee, Leonard, Moloney Minniecon 2009) The NSW Healthy Worker Initiative Aim: Healthy workers initiative aims to promote healthy lifestyles among workers in order to avoid obesity and the associated risks. Program: This is a proposed program. It is collaboration between NSW Health and New Coverwork. In addition, it involves other stakeholders such as business industries, get active behavioural change program and health professionals. This initiative held a forum in 2013 between business and health stakeholders to outline the planned initiative and to get suggestions from the stakeholders. It will commence in July, 2014 (NSW Health Government 2013). Colagiuri (2004) asserts that the NSW Healthy Worker program has the potential to increase the level of healthy living among workers. The Front of Pack Nutrition Labelling Aim: This is a proposed initiative that aim to inform and increase the consumer awareness of the nutritious content of the food bought from retailers. Program: This program aims to label food and bever ages. The number of stars indicates the level of health associated with various products. About nine stakeholders will collaborate on this initiative (The Department of Health 2014). Research has shown that the initiative is based on public health principles, which seek to reduce cases of obesity in the society (Nestle Jacobson 2000). Television initiatives Aim: The proposed initiative aims to reduce the television viewing time. It proposes to use viewing time for educational purposes. Program: The program will help families to schedule their time with less television viewing to go to local recreational areas to do some physical activities (Andreyeva, Kelly Harris 2011; Baker, IDennison, Boyer, Sellers, Russo Sherwood 2007). Another program can target families to educate them on how to develop healthy habits and stay active. For example, television programmes can target women and educate them on the benefits of breastfeeding their children in order to avoid child obesity. There h as been a positive correlation between the chances of developing obesity in children and the amount of time spent watching the television (Dennison Edmunds 2008). In conclusion, the negative impact associated with obesity was identified in this essay. Then, the risk factors were explored. By exploring the risk factors of obesity, numerous programs were identified in order to be used as primary health prevention programs to reduce the prevalence and incidence of the multifaceted risk factors of obesity at the population level. As noticed, this may need to include many health and non-health sectors to resolve the obesity epidemic. References Andreyeva, T, Kelly, IR, Harris, JL, 2011, ‘Exposure to food advertising on television: associations with childrens fast food and soft drink consumption and obesity’, Economics Human Biology, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 221-233. Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2010, Health, Obesity, cat. no. 80893.3, ABS, Canberra, via AusStats database. B aker, IR, Dennison, BA, Boyer, PS, Sellers, KF, Russo, TJ, Sherwood, NA, 2007, ‘An asset-based community initiative to reduce television viewing in New York state’, Preventive medicine, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 437-441. Australian Sports Communities, 2008, Helping Kids and Communities Get Active, https://secure.ausport.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/261470/AASCevaluation.pdf Burns J, Thomson N, 2006, Summary of overweight and obesity among Indigenous peoples, healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/health-risks/overweight-obesity/reviews/our-review Colagiuri, R, 2004, ‘Diabetes as a health promotion focus: a disease for all reasons.-editorial’, Health Promotion Journal of Australia: Official Journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 95. Dennison, BA, Edmunds, LS, 2008, ‘The role of television in childhood obesity’, Progress in Pediatric cardiology, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 191-197. Hawley, J Dunstan, D, 2008, ‘ Overweight and Obesity in Australia’, MJA, vol. 188, no. 3, p. 11. Kries, R, Toschke, A, Koletzko, B Slikker, W 2002,Meternal Smoking during pregnancy and Childhood Obesity’, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 156, no. 10, pp. 954-961. Lee, AJ, Leonard, D, Moloney, AA, Minniecon, DL, 2009, ‘Improving Aboriginal and Torres strait islander nutrition and health,’ Med J Aust, vol. 190, no. 10, pp. 547-548. Lopez-Zeting, J, Lee, H Friis, R, 2006, ‘The link between Obesity and the built environment , Evidence from an ecological analysis of Obesity and Vechile miles of travel in California’, Elsevier, vol. 12, no. 2006, pp. 656-664. Moll, M. 2014, Pregnant mother’s diet determines baby’s obesity risk, techtimes.com/articles/2955/20140126/pregnant-mother-diet-determines-baby-obesity-risk.htm Moodie, ML, Carter, RC, Swinburn, BA, Haby, MM, 2010, ‘The Cost†effectiveness of Australias Active After†school Communiti es Program’, Obesity, vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 1585-1592. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, 2012, Explore Overweight and Obesity, nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/obe/causes.html Nestle, M, Jacobson, MF, 2000, ‘Halting the obesity epidemic: a public health policy approach’, Public health reports, vol. 115, no. 1, p. 12. NSW Health Government, 2013, The NSW Healthy Workers Initiative, health.nsw.gov.au/healthyworkers/pages/default.aspx ODea, JA, 2005, ‘Prevention of child obesity: ‘First, do no harm’. Health education research, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 259-265. Outback Stores, 2014, Working with Communities, http://outbackstores.com.au/ Park, M, Falconer, R, Viner, M Kinra, S, 2012, ‘The impact of Childhood obesity on morbidity and mortality in adulthood, A Systematic review, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 985-1000. Preventive Health Taskforce 2009, Australia: The Healthiest Country by 2020, health.gov.au/internet/preventativehealth/publishi ng.nsf/Content/E233F8695823F16CCA2574DD00818E64/$File/obesity-jul09.pdf Reynolds, S, Saito, Y Crimmins, E 2005, ‘The Impact of Obesity on Active Life Expectancy in Older Americam Men and Women’, The Geronologist, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 438-444. Schmmer, K, 2010, ‘Family Structure and Obesity in Early Childhood’, Social Science Research, vol 41, no 12, pp. 820- 832. Stevens, J, Trusdale, K, Wang, C, Cai, J Erber, E, 2011, Body Mass Index at Age 25 and All-Cause Mortality in White and African American : the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study’, Journal of Adolescent health, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 221-227. Tawia, S, 2013,Sustained breastfeeding’, Breastfeeding review, vol. 21, no 1, pp. 22-34. The Department of Health, 2013, Australian National Breastfeeding strategy 2010-2015, health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/aust-breastfeeding-strategy-2010-2015 The Department of health, 2014, Front of Pack Labeling Update, https://www.healt h.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/foodsecretariat-front-of-pack-labelling-1 UNICEF, 2013, Baby friendly Health Initiative, https://www.unicef.org.au/Discover/Australia-s-children/Baby-Friendly-Hospital-Initiative.aspx Veugelers, PJ, Fitzgerald, AL, 2005, ‘Prevalence of and risk factors for childhood overweight and obesity’, Canadian Medical Association Journal, vol. 173, no, 6, pp. 607-613. World Health Organization, 2013, Obesity and Overweight, who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/

A Brief Analysis Of A Streetcar Named Desire

A Brief Analysis Of A Streetcar Named Desire A Streetcar Named Desire, by Tennessee Williams, is an American drama play written in 1947. The play is widely considered an American classic and revolves around a cultural clash between the main characters. One of the more tragic figures is Blanche DuBois, as she is a character who feels confused, lost, conflicted, and lashes out sexually. Blanche represents the â€Å"old† South because of her way of thinking, values, and lifestyle. Contrary to Blanche, Stanley Kowalski is a main character that is portrayed as being dominant, aggressive, and sexual. Stanley represents the â€Å"new† South because of his dominance and control over Stella. Both these characters embody values which portray William’s message of the â€Å"old† versus â€Å"new† South. Tennessee Williams attempts to show through Stanley’s character that American is changing into a more aggressive, direct, and raw society. Stanley is a very dominant and somewhat arrogant character , who usually gets what he desires, such as when he rapes Blanche. Another clear example of Stanley’s dominance is the Napoleonic code, â€Å"we have the Napoleonic code according to which what belongs to the wife belongs to the husband† (35). His controlling and sexual character is evident throughout the play, including in the end in which he makes love with Stella after Blanche is taken to the hospital. Sexuality is also a theme throughout the play, as Williams is a homosexual and attempts to demonstrate homosexuality in a positive light through Stanley’s superficial and egoistical actions. An evident example is when Blanche wanted Stella to come with her and says that Stella is almost everything that she has in this world. However, Stanley sees Blanche taking Stella away and refuses to let Stella go, acting as if an animal that is protecting his territory. An example is when Stanley establishes power over Blanche through his marriage, as they are both fightin g for Stella, â€Å"Stella has embraced him with both arms, fiercely, and full in the view of Blanche. He laughs and clasps her head to him. Over her head he grins through the curtains at Blanche† (73). Stanley remains hostile towards Blanche throughout the play because of this incident, and meanwhile Blanche is having a difficult time adapting to the â€Å"new† South. Stella is unlike Blanche in the sense that she has learned to accept and adapt to the â€Å"new† South, however Blanche is still trying to cope with the loss of her husband. She could not overcome losing her husband, as he was a large part of her life and she was becoming mentally ill and delusional from the loss, â€Å"you know what I shall die of? I shall die of eating an unwashed grape one day out on the ocean† (136). An example is how she is consistently bathing to feel like a â€Å"new person†. She attempts to wash off the dirt which resonates from the past and tries to clear he r mind with frequent showers. Blanche also resorts to alcohol to alleviate her problems; however she has to hide it, as she realizes that it will hurt her reputation, â€Å"She rushes about frantically, hiding the bottle in a closet† (113). All this begins with the death of her husband.

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Dss Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Dss - Case Study Example Therefore, this paper aims to study the application of Decision Support System in the UAE including the analysis of its effectiveness on the business arena. The selected application is the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), which is an application that integrated both internal and external information of different departmental sections in an organization. The application is aimed to allow the flowing of information between marketing, accounting, finance, and manufacturing, whilst managing the customer preferences and profiles. In addition, the research study also exhibits the importance of the ERP in order to determine its viability into the competitive global market. An effective DSS is the computerized application that assists the decision makers in compiling important information from a mixture of documents, raw data, business models, and personal knowledge in order to make decisions that solves the underlying or predicted problems. The business information that a DSS may assist include preparation of inventories for assets, projecting revenue costs based on the sales assumptions, and comparing sales figures, among others (Power, 2002). However, there are different areas in UAE under which DSS can be applied including in construction modeling support, in school’s learning management system, in operational management to assist employees, and automating financial records in accounts and finance departments. Other areas include human resource systems to monitor employees’ performance and attendance, for security monitoring by signing the visitors in and out or verifying their documents. In other words, DSS can be used in several areas, although it must be interactive and effective to all management staff. The organization must ensure there is satisfaction of all employee levels in adopting a new DSS in order to ensure its functionality and